What is Underfloor Air Distribution in an HVAC system?

Underfloor air distribution, or UFAD, is a method of providing ventilation and space conditioning by using the air plenum below a raised floor to distribute conditioned air through diffusers directly to the occupied zone. This type of system is often used in office buildings, as it allows for flexibility in furniture layout and provides better indoor air quality.

UFAD systems can be either forced-air or gravity-fed and are typically more energy-efficient than traditional HVAC systems. In a forced-air system, the air is pushed through the plenum and diffusers by fans, while in a gravity-fed system, the air moves through the plenum naturally due to the difference in pressure between the space and the outdoors.

Where is underfloor air distribution often found?

UFAD systems are often used in office buildings, as they allow for flexibility in furniture layout and provide better indoor air quality. UFAD systems can also be found in other types of commercial buildings, such as hotels, schools, and healthcare facilities.

Which underfloor air distribution system provides the opportunity for individual occupant control of the airflow?

The forced-air system provides the opportunity for individual occupant control of the airflow. This system uses fans to push the air through the plenum and diffusers, which gives occupants the ability to adjust the amount of air flowing into their space.

Underfloor air distribution pros and cons

Pros:

  • More energy efficient than traditional HVAC systems.
  • Allows for flexibility in furniture layout.
  • Provides better indoor air quality

Cons:

  • Can be more expensive to install than traditional HVAC systems.
  • Requires a raised floor, which may not be possible in all buildings.
  • May not be suitable for all climates.

What are underfloor ducts?

Underfloor ducts are a type of ductwork that is used in UFAD systems. These ducts are installed beneath the floor and run through the air plenum. The conditioned air is then distributed through the diffusers that are connected to the underfloor ducts.

Raised floor air distribution vs. underfloor air distribution

There are two main types of UFAD systems: raised floor air distribution and underfloor air distribution. In a raised floor system, the diffusers are installed on the floor above the air plenum, while in an underfloor system, the diffusers are installed beneath the floor.

Both systems have their pros and cons, but raised floor systems are typically more expensive to install than underfloor systems. Underfloor systems may not be suitable for all climates, as the ductwork can be susceptible to freezing in cold weather.

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